Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
Canada has a corporate tax rate of 15%, which is considered a low tax rate. Companies that operate under VAT have to pay tax on purchases at 13%. Certain services, like those related to exports, some of the financial services, food and agriculture, medical goods and services, benefit from a 0% VAT rate.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
Trademark is a recognizable design, phrase, or mark that distinguishes a product or service from a particular source from those of others. Sometimes a mark used to identify a service is called a service mark, especially in the United States. Brand owners can be corporate organizations, legal entities, or individuals and are usually found on a label, packaging, voucher, the product itself, or sometimes even on corporate buildings. The main purpose of a brand is to communicate that the particular product is from a unique source and to differentiate it from other, similar products. For example, the registration of a trademark serves as protection for a brand name in order to preserve its original authorship.
Trademarks are protected by intellectual property rights. Intellectual property refers to a creation of the mind and a monopoly on this mind that is transferred to the owner of this intellectual property and is legally protected. Brands, patents, copyrights and design rights are all part of intellectual property. Any unauthorized use of the trademark by manufacturing or trading counterfeit consumer goods constitutes an infringement of intellectual property rights known as trademark piracy. In the event of such an infringement, the trademark owner can take legal action against a trademark infringement.
Reasons for registering and protecting your trademark
Some countries, including the United States and Canada, recognize common law trademark rights that allow steps to be taken to protect a brand name even if no trademark has been registered on it. Nevertheless, compared to registered trademarks, it offers significantly less legal protection. Most countries now require formal trademark registration in order to take legal action against trademark infringement. Below is a quick guide on how to go through the process of registering your own trademark.
If the brand name is already used before the trademark is registered, there is an option to apply for registration based on the concept of commercial use, specifying the commercial use and the date of first use Used. The declaration is usually contained in the standard application form, which must then be submitted to the competent authority with a sample showing the use of the brand name. Before submitting the registration form, it is necessary to search for existing trademarks for a particular brand name - this can be done online.
Recent big trademark violation cases
There can be found numerous trademark infringement cases in the history of intellectual property rights. Each of them serves as a reminder that a violation of intellectual property is as serious offense as violation of physical property.
#1 Louis Vuitton vs Louis Vuiton Dak
Fashion designer Louis Vuitton recently won a trademark lawsuit against a South Korean fried chicken restaurant, Louis Vuiton Dak. The court ruled that not only the name of the restaurant is too similar to the fashion brand, also its logo and packaging closely resembled designer’s iconic imagery.
#2 Starbucks vs Freddocino
In 2016, Starbucks took a legal action against the company owning the Coffee Culture Cafe in New York after it launched a drink called the Freddocino. Starbucks owns a trademark for the term Frappucino and states that not only both names have too many similarities, but also both drinks have the same structure and visual appearance.
#3 3M vs 3N
3M commenced a legal action against a Chinese company using a brand name 3N and won stating that the company managed to acquire clients and a significant market share thanks to similarities with the 3M and its high distinctiveness and reputation of this brand name.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
With the right paperwork and initial outlay, it is possible for a foreign citizen to open a bank account in Panama. This opportunity for international accounts and investments offers several advantages based on economic regulations and tax structures. Interest rates, tax laws, and fees vary depending on the specific country in which you are investing; careful research and strategic financial moves could result in significant portfolio growth.
When considering opening a bank account in Panama, one must enlist the help of international experts to guide them through the process.
Legal structures in Panama Every international jurisdiction abides by a different set of legal structures for taxation and banking. Confidus Solutions helps you to understand the nuances of each country's legal structures. To do business in Panama, it will be critical for you to have a firm grasp on the financial and legal implications.
Initial investments The vast majority of bank accounts in Panama will require an initial financial outlay to secure account opening. This value differs from bank to bank and also depends on variable rates of currency exchange. An international finance expert will help to navigate these conversions as well as the assorted fees and minimums involved in sustaining a bank account. Be sure to understand interest and growth rates associated with any potential international bank account so that you are able to maximize your earnings while minimizing risk.
Tax structures in Panama For best results and to avoid bureaucratic and legal pitfalls, enlist the support of an expert in international finance and economics. This initial investment in proper processes and research will help to avoid a litany of long-term costs and fees associated with unforeseen errors and legal miscues. Language expertise, financial knowhow, and bureaucratic experience will ensure that your account opening is handled smoothly and without unintended consequences.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
The EU Blue Card is sometimes compared to the US Green Card. The blue color is said to be the color of the European Union flag, for this reason the map should be blue. Its purpose is to give non-EU/EEA citizens a work and residence permit. It offers people the right to fit into the socio-economic landscape and embark on a path that leads to permanent residence in Europe. Put simply, people can live and work in Europe without restrictions if they have a Blue Card.
Purpose of introducing an EU Blue Card It was introduced by the European Commission in 2007, proposed and implemented in 2009 and issued by 25 countries that are member states of the EU. According to Eurostat data, in 2016 most work permits issued were registered in Germany (more than 17,000), France (more than 700) and Poland (more than 600).
The second purpose of the EU Blue Card is to make Europe a more attractive destination for professionals from outside the European Union. A special EU Blue Card program has been created for all EU member states with the exception of Great Britain, Ireland and Denmark, which invites highly qualified people to the EU states. This scheme aims to make Europe the world's most popular migration destination.
This can be guaranteed through equal salaries and working conditions for foreigners, freedom of movement within the Schengen area, socio-economic rights, favorable conditions for family reunification, permanent residence prospects and freedom of association. Obtaining the EU Blue Card has several main advantages. These include very high chances of a permanent residence permit, which entitles you to any kind of employment under easier conditions, equal rights and equal opportunities to work in Europe's largest economy and a huge business market, and easy travel opportunities.
Prerequisites for applying for a Blue Card Although the same basic criteria can apply to all 25 member states of the EU, there are smaller additional criteria that are determined by each member state for itself. In principle, the Blue Card can be applied for if three main requirements are met. These are: non-EU nationality, educational or professional foreigners (highly qualified or skilled workers, researchers, students and trainees) and with an employment contract or binding job offer (seasonal workers, internal transfers). A person can be considered a highly skilled worker if they have an employment contract of at least one year and if they can meet the conditions listed below. If a person is able to meet these mandatory requirements, they will be given an online profile in the EU Blue Card network, which has a dual function – to consult foreigners with employers to offer them an employment contract and to allow foreigners to change their employment contract to submit applications.
In recent years there has been a shortage of workers, which is noticeable in areas such as medicine, technology, computer science (IT), natural sciences and mathematics. This means that foreigners who work in the areas mentioned usually have a better chance of receiving the EU Blue Card.
In addition, a person who is self-employed or an entrepreneur can receive the Blue Card if they have sufficient financial resources, have a business that has a positive impact on the economy of the host country and can generate an economic interest that is active in the host EU -Member State is low.
When applying, it is important to consider the time frame it will take to gather all the required documents. It usually takes 4-6 months to prepare all the required documents. Some countries arrange appointments with the relevant embassies or consulates in foreigners' home countries, others offer online applications that can be filled out by foreigners themselves or their employer or a law firm. It is expected that after applying, the person will have to wait up to 3 months for the processing to be completed.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
Estonia has a corporate tax rate of 20%. Companies that operate under VAT have to pay tax on purchases at 20%. Certain services, like those related to pharmaceutical products, medical equipment for disabled persons, books (excluding e-books), newspapers and periodicals, hotel accommodation, and others, benefit from a 9% VAT rate.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
With the right documentation and initial expenses, it is possible for a foreign citizen to open a bank account in Albania. This international account and investment opportunity offers several advantages based on economic regulations and tax structures. Interest rates, tax laws and fees vary depending on the country in which you invest; Careful research and strategic financial actions could result in significant portfolio growth.
If one is considering opening a bank account in Albania, one must enlist the help of international experts to guide them through the process.
Legal structures in Albania Each international jurisdiction adheres to different legal structures for taxation and banking. Confidus Solutions helps you understand the nuances of each country's legal structure. In order to do business in Albania, it is crucial that you have a thorough understanding of the financial and legal ramifications.
Initial investments The vast majority of bank accounts in Albania require an initial financial outlay to secure the account opening. This value differs from bank to bank and also depends on variable exchange rates. An international financial expert will help navigate these conversions, as well as the various fees and minimums associated with maintaining a bank account. Make sure you understand the interest and growth rates associated with each prospective international bank account so you can maximize your returns while minimizing risk.
Tax structures in Albania To get the best results and avoid bureaucratic and legal pitfalls, enlist the support of an expert in international finance and economics. This initial investment in proper processes and research will help avoid a litany of long-term costs and fees related to unforeseen errors and legal errors. Language skills, financial know-how and bureaucratic experience ensure that your account opening is processed smoothly and without unintended consequences.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
A merchant account is a specific type of bank account that enables businesses to accept payments from their customers using a debit or credit card. In other words, a merchant account is an agreement between three parties: a retailer, a merchant bank, and a payment processor for the purpose of processing credit and debit card payments. When a customer pays for their purchase with a credit or debit card, the money is first deposited into the merchant's account and then transferred to the company's bank account. The transfers to the bank account are usually organized daily or weekly.
Types of merchant accounts There are several different types of merchant accounts, which can usually be broken down into two categories, and the description of each type gives a pretty clear idea of which of them is best for your business. The main categories of a merchant account are searched and entered.
A swiped merchant account is typically used when a company meets their customers in person and during that meeting a customer can swipe their card to pay for the products and services. This type of merchant account is usually described in more detail in relation to the use of said account:
Retail Merchants - conduct transactions in a retail environment. The customer's card is swiped through a terminal and typically a signature or PIN code is captured; Wireless / Mobile - Similar to retail, but in a wireless environment with a mobile device. An example of such a dealer would be a taxi driver or a pizza delivery man; Restaurant - similar to retail, but with an additional function - possibility to calculate tips. After the name of this type of merchant account, it is mainly used by restaurants and cafes; Accommodation - similar to retailers, but the company can adjust the payment amount according to the additional fees. This type of merchant account is used by hotels and bed & breakfasts in case a customer has used a minibar or other extras. Keyed merchant accounts are used when the information on the loyalty card is captured by phone or internet (or sometimes even in person) and entered by the employee himself. While this merchant account application is more time consuming and less convenient, it is also less expensive than the merchant accounts discussed earlier.
Internet or E-Commerce Merchants - for businesses that operate through a website and use the Internet Payment Gateway service to collect and process the customer's card information accordingly; Order by post and telephone - the customer's card information is transmitted by telephone, post or Internet and processed manually either via a credit card machine or a virtual terminal; Face to face - this type of merchant is similar to a wireless / mobile swipe merchant account, but instead of investing more money in purchasing a mobile device, it is possible to capture the required information from the customer and enter it over the phone.
Advantages and disadvantages of a merchant account While selecting the most appropriate type of merchant account based on the intended application is critical to the best experience, there are some general pros and cons that need to be discussed.
Advantages:
Increase in sales - through greater convenience compared to check or cash payments; Faster transactions; Security - no risk of theft or accidental mistakes by employees when handling cash; More choice - the more payment options you offer your customers, the easier it is for them to shop with you. Ability to accept credit or debit cards with multiple currencies.
Disadvantage:
Cost - typically a company has to pay for every transaction; Delay - customer funds are deposited into the merchant account first and only later transferred to the commercial bank account; Fraud - There is always a risk of identity theft or internet fraud; Chargebacks - It's easy for customers to request a chargeback, especially if the money is still in the merchant's account.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
With the right documentation and initial expenses, it is possible for a foreign citizen to open a bank account in Monaco. This international account and investment opportunity offers several advantages based on economic regulations and tax structures. Interest rates, tax laws and fees vary depending on the country in which you invest; Careful research and strategic financial actions could result in significant portfolio growth.
If one is considering opening a bank account in Monaco, one must enlist the help of international experts to guide them through the process.
Legal structures in Monaco Each international jurisdiction adheres to different legal structures for taxation and banking. Confidus Solutions helps you understand the nuances of each country's legal structure. In order to do business in Monaco, it is crucial that you have a thorough understanding of the financial and legal ramifications.
Initial investments The vast majority of Monaco bank accounts require an initial financial outlay to secure the account opening. This value differs from bank to bank and also depends on variable exchange rates. An international financial expert will help navigate these conversions, as well as the various fees and minimums associated with maintaining a bank account. Make sure you understand the interest and growth rates associated with each prospective international bank account so you can maximize your returns while minimizing risk.
Tax structures in Monaco To get the best results and avoid bureaucratic and legal pitfalls, enlist the support of an expert in international finance and economics. This initial investment in proper processes and research will help avoid a litany of long-term costs and fees related to unforeseen errors and legal errors. Language skills, financial know-how and bureaucratic experience ensure that your account opening is processed smoothly and without unintended consequences.
Thema von HarryWilliams im Forum Dies ist ein Forum in...
In general, all jurisdictions can be divided into classic offshore, low-tax jurisdictions and prestige jurisdictions. The prestige of a jurisdiction corresponds to its rank, which is determined by considering and evaluating information from the International Sanctions List, the OECD Gray or Black List and the EU Jurisdiction White List as well as data on the development of financial markets to determine whether the jurisdiction is FATF AML is deficient and whether there are money laundering concerns. These are the basic criteria that matter in determining whether the jurisdiction is prestigious or not. It cannot be considered prestigious if it is on a financial blacklist.
Austria, France, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Switzerland are among the top five most reputable jurisdictions for incorporating a company.
A general overview of Austria Registering a company or start-up in this territory allows the owner(s) to participate in all projects initiated by the Austrian government. The basic company types available are LLC, ULP, PJSC, PLLC, LLP, and JSC.
Taxes: The income tax rate is 25%, with a minimum corporation tax of EUR 500, plus 20% VAT and a capital tax that varies between 0.8% and 1%. If the subsidiary is registered within the EU, the tax rate on dividend income is 0%; if not, it is 25%.
Austria has agreements with more than 90 countries that enable companies to avoid double taxation. It has no exchange control. This jurisdiction ensures the confidentiality of business data.
A general overview of France France is a respectable jurisdiction that allows your company to offer products and services bearing the mark of a European company. The basic legal structures available are SP, GP, PJSC, PJSC, LLC, CLS and LLPE.
France offers a number of options: the ability to obtain credit from French banks, the ability to obtain a residence permit, no taxation for companies registered in the country doing business outside of France, and no exchange controls. France has agreements with more than 89 other countries that allow companies to avoid double taxation.
A general overview of the United States of America The US offers a respectable, highly trusted jurisdiction for a company to register, allowing it to offer products and services bearing a US company's trademark. This jurisdiction does not impose tax obligations on entities designated as non-resident and also permits nominee services. There is no taxation for companies incorporated in the country that do all their business outside of the United States.
The basic legal structures available are private contractor, corporation, branch of a foreign corporation, representative office of a foreign corporation, partnership, LLC, joint venture, or LLJSC.
A general overview of Switzerland The good reputation of this jurisdiction is based on several factors, such as strong business development, a dynamic economy and a track record of innovation. The main corporate forms available in Switzerland are LLC, ULP, JSC, Commandite Partnership and Subsidiary.
Switzerland offers a high level of confidentiality, the world's leading currency, mechanisms to avoid double taxation, an appropriate tax system with tax rates depending on residence, income level and legal form of the company, tax optimization opportunities and the possibility
A general overview of the United Kingdom The UK is considered a respectable jurisdiction due to its high level of legal protection, a simple and transparent tax system, the ability to charge VAT and the availability of nominee services.
The basic company types available in the UK are PC, limited liability company by guarantee, ULC and LLC. Again, there are no tax obligations for UK registered companies operating exclusively outside the country. Corporate tax rates depend on profit (between 20% and 24%). The UK has agreements with more than 100 countries that allow companies to avoid double taxation.
Sie sind vermutlich noch nicht im Forum angemeldet - Klicken Sie hier um sich kostenlos anzumelden
11.03.2025 09:36